Children Behind Screens: Human Rights Challenges in an Increasingly Digital World

This paper focuses on the fast-paced, ever-growing digital world and its effects on children who are most heavily dependent on it. Digitalisation in this economy is necessary for a better and steadier future. The rapid advancement of ICTs and the widespread use of social media have significantly influenced children’s human rights in the digital age. These technologies offer benefits such as improved access to education, social connectivity, and freedom of expression, but also pose serious risks, including cyberbullying, privacy violations, online exploitation, and digital inequality. This paper highlights the dual impact of ICTs and social media on children’s rights, emphasising the need for a balanced legal approach that maximises benefits while mitigating risks. The study underscores the importance of strong legal frameworks, responsible online behaviour, and robust digital child protection laws to safeguard and empower children in the digital era. As digital platforms become increasingly integrated into children’s daily lives, understanding the complexities of their online experiences is essential for effective policy-making. The research draws attention to the evolving nature of digital threats and the need for continuous adaptation of legal and regulatory measures. It also considers the role of parents, educators, and technology providers in fostering a safe and supportive online environment. Ultimately, the findings advocate for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to ensure that children can fully enjoy the opportunities of the digital world while being protected from its inherent dangers.